Applying for or appealing a social benefits decision in Ontario can feel overwhelming. Whether you’re dealing with Ontario Disability Support Program (ODSP), Ontario Works (OW), or other government benefits, understanding the legal system and presenting a strong case can be challenging. This is where paralegals play a crucial role.

This guide explains how paralegals assist individuals in Social Benefits Tribunals, from filing appeals to representing clients at hearings.

1. What Is the Social Benefits Tribunal (SBT)?

📌 The Social Benefits Tribunal (SBT) handles appeals for people denied government assistance or who disagree with a decision about their benefits.

✅ Cases the SBT handles:

• ODSP denials – If your Ontario Disability Support Program application was rejected.
• Ontario Works (OW) disputes – If you were denied financial assistance or your benefits were reduced.
• Overpayment disputes – If the government claims you owe money back.
• Benefit suspensions or terminations – If your benefits were cut off unfairly.

🚨 Deadlines matter! You typically have 30 days from the date of the decision to file an appeal.

For more, check Social Benefits Tribunal Overview.

2. How Can a Paralegal Help With Your Social Benefits Case?

📌 Paralegals can help clients at every stage of the Social Benefits Tribunal process.

✅ Ways paralegals assist:

• Reviewing your denial letter to determine if you have grounds for appeal.
• Helping you complete and submit appeal forms to meet all deadlines.
• Gathering medical and financial evidence to strengthen your case.
• Preparing legal arguments to challenge unfair decisions.
• Representing you at tribunal hearings and speaking on your behalf.

🚀 Having a paralegal can improve your chances of success by ensuring your appeal is well-prepared.

For more, check How to Appeal an ODSP Denial.

3. Steps to Appeal a Social Benefits Decision With a Paralegal

📌 If you’ve been denied benefits or your payments were reduced, a paralegal can guide you through the appeal process.

✅ Step 1: Request an Internal Review

• Before filing an appeal, you must request an internal review from the Ontario government.
• You have 30 days from the date of your decision letter to request this.
• If denied again, you can appeal to the Social Benefits Tribunal.

✅ Step 2: File a Notice of Appeal

• Submit an SBT Notice of Appeal form within 30 days of your internal review decision.
• Your paralegal will help fill out the form correctly and submit it on time.

✅ Step 3: Gather Evidence

• Your paralegal will help you collect:✅ Medical records (for disability-related cases).✅ Financial documents (to prove eligibility).✅ Witness statements (if needed).

✅ Step 4: Prepare for the Tribunal Hearing

• Your paralegal will draft legal arguments explaining why the decision should be overturned.
• They may arrange witnesses or expert testimony.
• You will receive coaching on how to answer tribunal questions confidently.

✅ Step 5: Attend the Tribunal Hearing

• Your paralegal will represent you at the hearing.
• They will present your case, cross-examine witnesses, and challenge evidence from the government.

🚀 A well-prepared case increases your chances of having the decision reversed.

For more, check How to Prepare for a Tribunal Hearing.

4. What If You Lose the Tribunal Appeal?

📌 If the Social Benefits Tribunal denies your appeal, you still have options.

✅ Steps after a denial:

• Request reconsideration – If there was a legal error, you may be able to request a review.
• Appeal to the Divisional Court – If your case involves a serious legal mistake, you can take it to a higher court.
• Reapply with stronger evidence – If your situation changes, you may qualify for benefits again.

🚨 Deadlines apply, so act quickly if you want to challenge the decision further.

For legal help, check What to Do After an SBT Denial.

5. How Much Does a Paralegal Cost for a Social Benefits Appeal?

📌 Paralegals are more affordable than lawyers and often charge flat fees for tribunal cases.

✅ Typical costs:

• Initial consultation: Free or low-cost.
• Filing an appeal: $500 – $1,500 (depending on complexity).
• Full tribunal representation: $1,500 – $5,000.

🚀 Hiring a paralegal can be a cost-effective way to fight for the benefits you deserve.

For quotes, contact Carson Frankum.

Final Thoughts: A Paralegal Can Help You Win Your Appeal

📌 Key Takeaways:

• Paralegals help appeal denials for ODSP, Ontario Works, and other benefits.
• They assist with filing paperwork, gathering evidence, and representing clients at hearings.
• If you lose your appeal, you may have options to challenge the decision further.
• Hiring a paralegal is an affordable way to improve your chances of success.

🚀 Need help with a social benefits appeal? Contact Carson Frankum today for expert legal assistance.

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